GOVERNMENT SYSTEM From Samawa

The salient characteristics of Samawa umunya is a delight to speak and take shoptalk politics, like science, philosophy and mysticism, a belief so strong or Sandro the traditional, less happy to think things and small details, and past history of always placed in the upheaval, both the pre-Hindu, Buddhist, Hindu, Islam and the last period has been a condition Samawa average bertemperamen hard and inflammable, especially those living in West Sumbawa Regency, especially Taliwang the first had been the center Kingdom of Majapahit influence on the island of Sumbawa.

Sumbawa tribes who inhabit the former Sultanate of Sumbawa this region during the pre-Majapahit into the power of the Kingdom which is Samawa Sasak in Lombok, and then by subject in the center of the influence of Majapahit in Taliwang and Seran, while Islam is the period of the Kingdom of Gowa, Sulawesi to all areas Sumbawa and Lombok with Selaparang-central government initially moved in Lombok and Sumbawa to the Kingdom of the threat due to large-Gelgel Bali. After insertion of VOC (Verenigde Oost Indische Compagnie) into the Sultanate of Sumbawa region Gubernemen Selebes, and appropriate zoning afdeeling the Sumbawa region Karesidenan East entrance to the capital of Sumbawa in the large.

System of government described afdeeling then be divided into onderafdeeling that some administrative areas. Some of the village is divided into several environmental authority, which is onderdistrict, and some onderdistrict merged into one district at the district at this time. Merging onderdistrict does not take long and then become self onderdistrict and changes to kademungan region. Region kademungan now changed to districts who supervise some of the village.

In the old order of government, system of government in the village held by a Soguksu join assisted by some as a shop coral advisers who come from every village of the kinship group. Join also assisted by the fact as the divisor and water on agricultural land, and also assisted by a mandur that acts as a link between the interests of society with the village government.


Patterns of house-shaped groups, each group still has a kinship bond together by a village fence. Tata always adjust the location of the community with knowledge about the nerves in the implementation of the land that can only be known by Sandro or shaman. Each head of household has a responsibility to help build a custom home group members cooperate in the new work under the command can shop coral, so the concept was formulated by the name of reply or pay siru cultivated, so that group members who violate the will be excommunicated. Siru pay concept is still valid until now, especially in villages in rural areas.

Now organizations at the village level modernized into a village or villages, led by a headman or the village head who supervise several hamlets, and each village there is a group of residents joined in a harmonious community which consists of a few friendly neighbors. For executive agencies at the village level in the form of the Village Board of Representatives, while the task in fact is replaced by Water User Farmer Association (P3A).

Sumbawa is very thick with the feel of Islam, so that in life or law in each village there is a leader who called penghulu, lebe, mudum, ketib, marbot, and rura. Society Sumbawa also inherit the social layer of the Sultanate of Sumbawa is marked with the emergence of three groups, namely the noble dea or the title Datu, the two groups of independent or a relative, and three groups of ordinary people who can not free or Ulin servant. For the past have been removed since the issuance decree by Sultan Muhammad Kaharuiddin III in 1959 while serving as Head of Regional self-supporting Level II Sumbawa.

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Why Conditions Satonda island

Conditions Satonda island which is located in the northern Region District Dompu, this condition is quite apprehensive. Conditions that are not organized into highlighting people and foreign tourists who arrive on the island is pretty beautiful. Hasim, Calabai resident, said this does not mean that there is a change in the island. "There is no change in the government Satonda Dompu on the island," he said in Dompu. The fact is also, said Hasyim, by tourists. For example, the board welcome Satonda writings on the island have been blurred. Similarly with the wooden trestle. Not to mention the conditions around the island Satonda that does not look well. "Properly related to the regulation," he said.

Meanwhile Camat dense, Abdurahman, SSos, recognize the condition of the island at this time does not Satonda terawat. There is only a bridge to the visitors who use the sea so that ships can enter the island. "For the number of visitors we do not know exactly," he said at the Head Office dense. Difficulties in the record number of visitors, he said, because there are two crossing locations. In the Region Calabai Dompu and Bima Regency Kenanga area. "We also hope that the regulation in the area Satonda island," he said. go tourism in bima n remember Stop Dreaming Start Action for tourism regency area mbojo

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Tourism Industry Could Be NTB foreign exchange income

East Nusa Tenggara (NTB) has at least eleven industrial sectors pariwisata which can be a pledge to improve the welfare of the local community. Eleven of the sector, the six of them have strong relevance in the development industry, the pearl industry, restaurants, travel and tour transportation, non-star hotel, air transportation, and industrial wood carving. While the rest, star hotel, gerabah industry, exchange, cultural attractions, and guide, not yet mentioned a key sector.

Therefore the results of research Drs Then Fathurahman, MSc, delivered through a campaign event in disertasinya doctorate at the Faculty of Business and Ekonomika UGM space in the local campus BRI Auditorium, Friday. In the dissertation, entitled "Economic Impact of Tourism Industry West Nusa Tenggara Province" is mentioned, as one of the NTB area destination (DTW) in Indonesia has increased the growth of tourist visits during the period 1999-2005, reaching an average of 5.78 percent per year .

According promovendus, tourism has become an industry mainstay in the main foreign exchange in many countries, such as Thailand, Singapore, Philippines, Maldives, Hawaii, Tonga, Galapagos, Barbados, and the Caribbean Islands. "Therefore, the NTB tourism industry are expected to have relevance to the back of a strong sector with other economic," harapnya.

Head Bapeda NTB said this, the development of tourism industry in NTB had a positive impact on regional income (GDP), employment, income distribution and equity community. "The impact caused the positive antarsektor in the process of production to meet demand," he said.

The focus of research Fathurahman mention the need for support and guidance to the art and cultural attractions to be improved in an effort to structure the object escalation tourism NTB. Not only rely on natural tourism object, but can also develop arts and cultural tourism as in other areas such as Bali and Yogyakarta. Both areas have mentioned that the object of nature and cultural tourism is equally well developed. Objects of art, especially tourism and culture in NTB mentioned very much to absorb labor, but not sufficient role in the relevance and impact. "So that should be developed so that tourism can become the object at the object of nature tourism, as the role of art and culture in the DTW other," he said.

Approved, the employment of the tourism industry in the field of entertainment and cultural attractions is quite large, ie, as many as 30 thousand workers of the entire 47-thousand employees working in various sector in NTB.

In addition to art and cultural attractions, he added, the pearl industry is considered to need attention in order of increasing the quantity and quality of production, in addition to support in the process of trade, especially in the promotion process, for example Wisata SEO Sadau Tarakan.

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